DevKits

ASCII 28

File Separator (FS)

Control character

Legacy record separator used by some databases.

Common uses & context

Decimal 28 (0x1C) is the File Separator control character — one of the 33 non-printing codes in the C0 control block (0–31 plus DEL at 127). Control characters were designed to command teletype and terminal hardware rather than to represent visible glyphs, so FS produces no letter, digit, or symbol on screen. Its8-bit binary form is 00011100 and its octal value is 0034.

Legacy record separator used by some databases.

BecauseFS is invisible, it is easiest to work with by its numeric code. In most languages you can produce it with the escape or code-point form shown below, and detect it by comparing a byte against 28 (0x1C). When it turns up unexpectedly in text — pasted from a terminal, a legacy file, or a binary blob — it is usually the cause of "invisible character" bugs that break parsing or comparisons.

All encodings at a glance

Decimal28
Hexadecimal0x1C
Octal0034
Binary00011100
HTML numeric entity
URL encoding%1C
UTF-8 bytes0x1C

Code snippets

JavaScript

String.fromCharCode(28); // "FS"
28.toString(16); // "1c"

Python

chr(28)           # control char FS
ord(chr(28))      # 28
hex(28)           # '0x1c'

HTML

&#28;   <!-- numeric entity (no named entity for this character) -->

Programming notes

  • Detect it by numeric comparison: byte === 28 (0x1C). It has no printable glyph to match on.
  • Control characters below 32 are stripped or rejected by many text validators — check for them when sanitizing user input.
  • In a hex dump FS shows as 1C; in a "cat -v" style view it may appear as a caret sequence.

Frequently asked questions

What character is ASCII code 28?

ASCII code 28 is File Separator (FS), a non-printing control/whitespace character. In hexadecimal it is 0x1C and in binary 00011100. It has no visible glyph — it controls formatting or hardware instead of drawing a symbol.

What is 0x1C in ASCII?

Hexadecimal 0x1C equals decimal 28, which is theFile Separator control character (FS). To convert hex to ASCII yourself, read the two hex digits as a base-16 number (0x1C = 28) and look up that code point.

How do I write the character with code 28 in code?

In JavaScript use String.fromCharCode(28); in Python use chr(28); in HTML use the numeric entity &#28;. In a URL it is percent-encoded as %1C, and in UTF-8 it is stored as the byte sequence 0x1C.

Is ASCII 28 (FS) printable?

No. FS (code 28) is a control character with no visible glyph. It instructs software or hardware rather than displaying a symbol, which is why it often appears as an invisible or replacement character when it leaks into ordinary text.

Nearby codes

Encode & convert this character